Collie

Collie

Evidence from 1800 suggests that this breed has been around for some time; its name is thought to derive from the Gaelic word for "useful." The rough and smooth varieties derive from two different crosses, and both varieties were formerly smaller. However, breeding has ensured that Collies are now taller and have a more refined look. Rough Collies were usually black or black and white until influenced by the progeny of a dog named Old Cockie, who is thought to be responsible for the sable coat color. The rough-coated version became popular during the reign of Queen Victoria and has a history as a working sheepdog, although it has gained fame more recently as a movie star. The smooth Collie lacks the glamour of the rough and has not achieved the same popularity, but makes an excellent household pet.

Breed Category

Herding Dog

Temperament

Collies have friendly temperaments and are affectionate with children. The Collie requires vigorous exercise every day, daily physical and mental stimulation being necessary to avoid frustration.

Appearance

This dog is an active, strong, and lithe herder with ambitious speed changes. The two coat varieties both have a plentiful, soft undercoat. The smooth variety has a short, hard, and flat outercoat. The rough Collie has straight and long hair, abundant at the ruff, and requires more demanding grooming care. Their faces show intelligence and are expressive is listed in official breed standards as a critical factor.

Size:    Height at withers 22-26 in

Weight:    50-75 lbs

Exercise Requirements:    Considerable

Grooming Requirements:    Considerable (smooth variety needs minimal care)

Life Expectancy:    8-10 years

Things to Consider

This breed is prone to CEA (Collie Eye Anomaly).

Merles should not be bred to Merles, as the resulting homozygous merle is bad for the health of the resulting offspring.

Source

Information taken from "DOGS: An Owner's Guide"

Writer and Editor: Helen Stillwell

Photo taken from www.akc.org